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Unintended consequences of rugged individualism

by Nick Baez

We’ve all heard the overused – and equally annoying – phrase, “Just pull yourself up by your bootstraps.” Usually, one of our supposedly supportive friends will utter this phrase in an attempt to comfort us in times of hardship or despair. If we can resist the urge to react to said phrase with physical violence, we can typically mutter a disingenuous “Thank you” in response. 

But why is it that these phrases cause such negative reactions within us? More often than not, it is a mindset of rugged individualism that drives folks to simply encourage people to “get tough” in the face of adversity. Upon closer inspection, it is this mindset of rugged individualism that, ironically, goes a long way in actually perpetuating such adversity.

Among the many negative (and sometimes, unintended) consequences of rugged individualism, the following three are perhaps the most insidious:

Minimizing or otherwise devaluing a person’s experience/feelings: I see this many times when conducting psychotherapy sessions. Quite often, a client will lament the fact that his/her friends or family members seem impatient when they are sought out as a support system. These clients often report that they are met with commands to “just snap out of it.” However, such reactions to those who are experiencing real, painful emotional turmoil only serve to discount the person’s feelings as unworthy of closer attention and care.

A “blame the victim” mentality: We see this countless times amongst those who cling to the mythical one-to-one correlation between hard work and success. The idea is that if you work hard, you will be met with a great deal of success. However, the underlying implication in this mentality is that if you are not “successful,” then you obviously did not work hard enough. This mindset is not only devoid of empathy, but it is also used time and again to disparage the poor and homeless in this country, who are often blamed for their own perils in national discourse.

An overemphasis on individual characteristics: In many instances, those who abide by a meme of rugged individualism tend to focus exclusively on intrapersonal traits to explain societal phenomena and life circumstances. Within this framework, therefore, little to no room is left for an examination of complex etiology. In other words, the poor are poor because they choose to not work hard, and the homeless are homeless because they choose to not have a job. Such a mindset ignores, among other things, the high prevalence of severe mental illness in the homeless population, or the marked disdain for greater access to healthcare (which would serve to effectively treat severe mental illness on a larger scale).

As I mentioned earlier, even very well-meaning folks can fall victim to the doctrine of rugged individualism in their efforts to address social problems. However, if we are to collectively tackle complex social issues on a global scale, we must not ignore how equally complex interactions of ecological systems produce these very issues. Otherwise, we may unwittingly play a role in perpetuating the very injustices we wish to see eradicated.

To learn more about Nick, find him on Facebook.

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Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this article are solely those
of the author and should not be understood to be shared by Being Latino, Inc.

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About Nick Baez

Nick Baez, M.S. is a native of New York, New York (Lower East Side) and currently resides in Denver, Colorado. Throughout his academic and professional career, he has been a scholar in the fields of psychotherapy, anger and aggression research, trauma, youth leadership initiatives, and teaching. Committed to sound research and program development, Nick has been instrumental in tailoring programs to fit the needs of various communities, and subsequently evaluating those programs to ensure that they meet goals and standards. Most recently, Nick was the Mental Health therapist at Centennial High School in Fort Collins, CO. He has been a psychotherapist for 7 years, and specializes in adolescent populations. He has worked extensively with the National Hispanic Institute for 15 years, serving initially as a junior volunteer and currently as a senior staff member and senior alumnus. Through his work with the National Hispanic Institute, Nick has worked closely with thousands of high school students in helping develop initiatives to prepare them for leadership in the 21st century. Nick has conducted peer-reviewed research on risky behavior, anger, anger expression, and aggression, and has been previously recognized for his work by the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association. Nick has also done research on psychological trauma and its effects on cognition and interpersonal relationships. He has been invited on numerous occasions to give special lectures on trauma, co-dependency, ethnic identity, and social conflict.

A cum laude graduate of the College of Natural Sciences at Colorado State University in Fort Collins, CO, Nick holds a degree in Psychology. He additionally holds a Masters degree in Counseling Psychology from Colorado State University, and is currently a doctoral candidate there.

Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the author and should not be understood to be shared by Being Latino, Inc.

Comments

  1. Daniel Ruiz says:

    I have to disagree. The examples described above are not consequences of rugged individualism, but rather the results of people using the self-reliance principle of individualism to justify their callous and shameful treatment of others. A person can be self-reliant while maintaining their empathy for others and acknowledging that some members of society require additional assistance due to consequences outside their control (mental health issues, natural disasters, etc.).

    Further, I find your statement “even very well-meaning folks can fall victim to the doctrine of rugged individualism,” very odd. Is it your belief that the tenets of rugged individualism (personal liberty, self-reliance, and free competition) are inherently immoral? If so I hear Cuba is lovely this time of the year.

  2. Nick Baez says:

    Daniel: I’m not sure I understand your point. You say you disagree with the article, yet your statements essentially echo my own (i.e., the fact that such consequences are usually UNINTENDED). Second, your comment about Cuba is fairly odd… if you’re trying to imply that somehow this article is “sympathetic to communism,” then I’m not even gonna go down that road with you.

  3. Nick, I respect you so much and you are so right. Having gone through major job adversity (3 job losses in 4 years), I first reacted to first job loss in 2007 with the very descriptions you add here. The result? Total breakdown. I fought my ass off to come back and overcome my internal nuclear explosion. I made it and guess what? This las job loss is so different. I feel love, support, companionship and true encouragement from my social and family circles. This makes a lot of sense and I think it does lead to mental setbacks. I know so many successful men who went through the same thing. Great post, bro.

  4. A. Olivencia says:

    Stellar piece! Tough love will never trump a meaningful hug. Free Hugs campaign with purell!

  5. Nick Baez says:

    LOL @ “purell!!!!!!” Thank you Arlene!

  6. Nancy Sepulveda says:

    Dude, all I read was the title alone, and I KNEW it would be written by you! LOL. Represent, brother, represent.

  7. Nick Baez says:

    Lol! Thank you Nancy. :)

  8. Daniel Ruiz says:

    The Cuba comment was sarcasm, if you like you can go to China instead.

    As for your article, my point was that what you state as UNINTENDED (using Caps is fun) consequences are not unintended consequences of individualism but rather people being heartless jerks.

  9. Jazi says:

    Excellent article. I am constantly discussing how access to quality healthcare could impact our society. Nick, I realized that I have addressed some of my friends problems with that approach of “get over it” and I see that I have judged that maybe their problem was not serious, but who am I to judge the significance of other peoples problems?

  10. Jazi says:

    Excellent article. I am constantly discussing how access to quality healthcare could impact our society. Nick, I realized that I have addressed some of my friends problems with that approach of “get over it” and I see that I have judged that maybe their problem was not serious, but who am I to judge the significance of other peoples problems? So now I will definitely be mindful not to view the problems of other’s through my own scope. How do you suggest we comfort those who have problems that we may think of as menial but that are taking a toll on our loved ones?

Trackbacks

  1. [...] they have “made it” in society accuse the poor of not trying hard enough to be successful. Such rugged individualism ignores the very systems of injustice that perpetuate poverty in the first place. Additionally, [...]

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  3. [...] We have seen a rise in the number of legislators and pundits who call for a society based on “rugged individualism,” wherein an individual’s care and concern is focused solely on themselves and their own [...]

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